Call Me by Your Name, directed by Luca Guadagnino and based on André Aciman’s novel, is a poignant coming-of-age story set in Italian paradise during the summer of 1983. The film centers on the romantic relationship between Elio, a precocious 17-year-old, and Oliver, a charming graduate student. Through its lush cinematography, evocative sound design, and rich symbolism, the film explores themes of desire, the senses, and the bittersweet nature of summer.
Cinematography
Guadagnino’s directorial approach in Call Me by Your Name is marked by a distinctive visual aesthetic that enhances the film’s emotional depth. The cinematography, led by Sayombhu Mukdeeprom, captures the sun-drenched beauty of the Italian countryside, creating a sense of intimacy and longing that mirrors Elio and Oliver’s relationship.
One of the most striking features of the film is its use of natural light. Scenes are bathed in warm, golden tones that evoke nostalgia, or reflect the fleeting nature of innocent summer love. In an article by Maya Reuvan & Angelina Wang, they share their perspective on Guadagin’s cinematography style, “Apart from stunning visuals, Guadagnino’s approach to more risqué scenes demonstrates a maturity in his cinematography. While he does not shy away from more intimate scenes, a simple camera pan to the window of a bedroom adds an air of privacy to the moment, where the viewer is left to their imagination rather than unnecessarily graphic imagery. Guadagnino’s balance in his approach to Elio and Oliver’s romance removes the taboo of their sexuality while adding a layer of mystery and intimacy to their relationship.” By amplifying the romantic nature shared between Elio and Oliver, letting the camera linger for mere seconds, it creates a sense of intimacy that draws the audience into the character’s world.
Luca Guadagnino’s filming style operates invisibly. It excels in its sexuality and subtlety. In the film, Guadagnino provides filler scenes such as when Oliver comes down the stairs for the first time and touches the wall or dusting off his bike. Oliver’s abrupt actions allow the viewer to feel the house, the handles of the bike, and the nearby surroundings. In a YouTube article by Marcus Tran, he mentions an interview with Luca Guadagnino about how he learned this style of cinematography. Guadagnino also emphasizes the tactile nature of this world, not only letting you see with your eyes but also a place you can touch, feel, and linger on. He continues this illusion with sound as well.
Symbolism
The film is rich with symbolism that deepens its themes of love, identity, and loss. One of the most prominent symbols is the peach. The peach represents both desire and vulnerability. Elio’s intimate interaction with the fruit is a moment of awakening to his sexual identity and longing for Oliver. It serves as a metaphor for the sweetness of their relationship, yet also hints at the potential for pain and heartbreak. The scene is a pivotal point in the narrative, encapsulating the blend of innocence and sensuality that defines their romance.
Water is another recurring motif in the film. The lake where Elio and Oliver spend time together symbolizes the depths of their connection and the currents of time that threaten to pull them apart. Swimming in the lake serves as an escape from reality, a place where they can explore their feelings freely. Yet, water also represents the flow of time and the inevitability of change. The scenes by the water encapsulate both the joy and melancholy of their relationship, highlighting the dual nature of love as both a refuge and a source of heartache.
Conclusion
Call Me by Your Name is a masterful exploration of love, desire, and the complexities of portraying the five senses. Through its stunning cinematography and evocative storytelling, the film captures the essence of a fleeting summer romance that leaves an indelible mark on the heart. Luca Guadagnino’s careful attention to detail and ability to evoke deep emotional responses make this film not just a love story, but a profound meditation on the nature of human connections and the bittersweet beauty of life. As viewers, we are left with a sense of both longing and appreciation for the moments that shape our identities and lives, reminding us of the power of love, even when it is ephemeral.
